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Logarithm IPMAT Questions & Answers: Sample Quantitative Questions

Author : Leekesh Suryavanshi

February 7, 2025

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Overview: Logarithms form a critical part of the Quantitative Ability section in IPMAT, with common question types like nested functions and inequalities. This guide covers key formulas and preparation strategies to help you master Logarithm IPMAT Questions and boost your exam score.

Logarithms play a crucial role in the Quantitative Ability section of the IPMAT exam. Whether you are solving direct problems or tackling questions integrated with exponents and inequalities, understanding logarithms is essential for achieving a high score.

This guide provides a detailed breakdown of logarithmic concepts, formulas, and strategies to help you excel in Logarithm IPMAT Questions.

Importance of Logarithms in IPMAT

Logarithm IPMAT questions test your ability to think critically and solve problems efficiently.

They often require a deep understanding of mathematical principles.

Here's why you should focus on Logarithm IPMAT Questions:

  1. Core Conceptual Relevance: Logarithms are intertwined with algebra, arithmetic, and number theory, making them indispensable for quantitative reasoning.
  2. High Frequency in IPMAT: Year after year, important logarithm questions for the IPMAT exam appear consistently in the exam, often combined with other mathematical concepts.
  3. Scoring Advantage: Once mastered, logarithm questions for IPMAT can be solved quickly and accurately, helping you save time for other sections.

Common Types of Logarithmic IPMAT Questions

1. Basic Logarithmic Properties: This involves converting between exponential and logarithmic forms or evaluating simple logarithms.
2. Logarithm Laws and Simplifications: This involves Logarithm IPMAT Questions that use the Product rule, Quotient rule, Power rule, and change of base formula.
3. Finding Unknowns: These types of questions require you to use Logarithmic equations to find unknowns like 'x'
4. Comparing Logarithmic Expressions: It involve questions where you have to compare values of different logarithmic expressions. 
5. Logarithmic Inequalities: Here, you need to solve inequalities using logarithms.

Let's understand Logarithm IPMAT Questions with examples and strategies:

Type of Question Example Approach
Solving Quadratic Logarithms log2 x^2 − 5log2 x + 6 = 0 Substitute y = log x solve as quadratic.
Nested Logarithms log2 [log3 (log4 a)]=0 Work layer-by-layer from the innermost term.
Logarithmic Inequalities log3 (x) < 9 1/log2 (3) Convert inequalities to exponential form.
Composite Functions Given 𝑓(𝑥) = x^2 + log3 x, find g(3) Substitute and simplify systematically.

These patterns frequently appear in the exam. Familiarizing yourself with them is a crucial step in acing Logarithm IPMAT Questions.

Read: IPMAT Previous Year Question Papers PDF

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Sample Logarithm IPMAT Questions with Solutions

Below are the practice questions from the sample logarithm IPMAT questions pdf to help you prepare for the entrance exam:

Q1. The product of the roots of the equation log2 2(log2x)^2 - 5log2x + 6 = 0

Answer: 32

Q2. logx^2 (y) + logy^2 (x) = 1 and y = x^2 - 30, then the value of x^2 + y^2 is:

Answer: 72

Q3. The value of 0.04log√5(1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + .....) is _________.

Answer: 16

Q4. Suppose that a, b, and c are real numbers greater than 1. Then the value of 1/1 + loga2b (c/a) + 1/1 + logb2c (a/b) + 1/1 + logc2a (b/c) is

Answer: 3

Q5. If x, y, z are positive real numbers such that x^12 = y^16 = z^24, and the three quantities 3 logy X, 4 logz Y, n logx Z are in arithmetic progression, then the value of n is

Answer: 16

Q6. Let a, b, c be real numbers greater than 1. and n be a positive real number not equal to I. If logn(log2a) = 1, logn(log2b) = 2 and logn(log2c) = 3. then which of the following is true?

  • A) (a^n + b)^n = ac
  • B) a^n + b^n = c^n
  • C) a + b = c
  • D) (b - a)^n = (c - b)

Answer: A

Q7. If logcosx sinX + logsinx cosX = 2, then the value of x is

  • A) nπ/4 + π/4, n is an integer
  • B) 2nπ + π/4, n is an integer
  • C) nπ + π/4, n is an integer
  • D) nπ/4, n is an integer

Answer: B

Q8. The set of real values of x for which the inequality log27 (8) ≤ log3 (x) < 9^1/log2(3)

  • A) (2, 81)
  • B) (2, 27)
  • C) (2, 81)
  • D) (2, 27)

Answer: A

Q9. Suppose that log2[log3(log4a)] = log3[log4(log2b)] = log4[log2(log3c)] = 0 then the value of a + b + c is

  • A) 105
  • B) 71
  • C) 89
  • D) 37

Answer: C

Q10. Given f(x) = x^2 + log3x and g(y) = 2y + f(y), then the value of g(3) equals

  • A) 16
  • B) 15
  • C) 25
  • D) 26

Answer: A

Read: IPMAT Sample Paper with Solutions

Important Formulas and Properties of Logarithms

To solve Logarithm IPMAT Questions effectively, it is essential to master the foundational formulas.

These formulas simplify complex logarithmic expressions and allow you to approach problems systematically.

Essential Logarithmic Concepts

Property Formula Explanation
Product Rule loga (xy) = loga x + loga y Simplifies logarithms of products.
Quotient Rule loga (x/y) = loga x − loga y Helps deal with division inside logarithms.
Power Rule loga (x^n)=nloga x Brings exponents to the front for simplicity.
Change of Base Formula loga b = logc b/logc a Converts logarithms to a convenient base.
Logarithm of 1 loga 1 = 0 A fundamental property of logarithms.
Logarithm of Base loga a = 1 Useful for simplifying expressions.
Exponent-Logarithm Relationship a loga x = x A direct connection between logarithms and exponents.

These properties form the backbone of solving any logarithmic problem.

Memorizing them is the first step toward mastering Logarithm IPMAT Questions.

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Strategies to Solve Logarithm IPMAT Questions

To excel in logarithmic problems, you need more than just memorization of formulas. Adopting effective problem-solving strategies can make a significant difference.

1. Understand the Basics

Ensure you have a clear grasp of fundamental logarithmic principles, such as the relationship between logarithms and exponents. For example, knowing that loga b = x implies 𝑎^𝑥 = 𝑏 will help you set up equations quickly.

Also, try to use the key logarithmic identities such as logₐ 1 = 0 and logₐ a = 1 that frequently appear in simplifications.

2. Simplify Before Solving

Many IPMAT previous year questions from logarithms involve nested or complex expressions. Use logarithmic properties like the power rule or product rule to simplify the terms before attempting to solve.

Chop large logarithmic expressions into smaller components to reduce errors in calculations.

3. Pay Attention to Domains

Logarithmic functions are defined only for positive arguments. For example, log⁡x\log xlogx is valid only when x > 0. Check for such constraints while solving equations or inequalities.

Ignore domain restrictions and always verify your answer well.

4. Leverage Change of Base

When faced with unfamiliar bases, the change of base formula is a lifesaver. For instance, log5 125 can be simplified using log5 125 = log125/log5.

The above technique is often used in MCQ-type questions that require the conversion of logarithms to a common base.

5. Practice Nested Logarithms

Questions involving expressions like loga (logb x) are common in the IPMAT. Solve them step-by-step, working from the innermost term outward.

Identify nested logarithmic structures to break down problems to make complex log expressions manageable.

6. Graphical Interpretation

For logarithmic inequalities, understanding the shape of the logarithmic curve can help identify solution sets. This is particularly useful when solving problems like loga x > k.

A graphical interpretation helps you approach the equation more systematically.

By following these strategies, you can confidently approach even the most challenging Logarithm IPMAT Questions.

Preparation Strategy for Logarithm IPMAT Questions

To excel in logarithm IPMAT questions, a targeted preparation strategy is essential.

Follow these steps to build a strong foundation and improve accuracy:

  1. Master the Basics: Begin with the fundamental logarithmic properties and formulas, such as the product, quotient, and power rules. Practice simple problems to gain confidence in applying these principles.
  2. Focus on Common Question Types: Identify frequently tested formats, such as quadratic logarithms, nested functions, and inequalities. Solve at least 50 questions from each type using IPMAT-specific resources.
  3. Simplify Complex Expressions: For questions involving nested or composite functions, simplify step-by-step, starting with the innermost logarithmic term. Use properties like change of base to make calculations easier.
  4. Time Management and Mock Practice: Logarithmic questions can be time-intensive. Practice sectional mock tests and solve 15-20 problems under timed conditions to enhance speed. Analyze mistakes post-test to avoid recurring errors.
  5. Graphical Insights for Inequalities: Visualize logarithmic curves to solve inequalities effectively. Understand how the base of the logarithm impacts the increasing or decreasing behavior of the function.
  6. Maintain a Formula Sheet: Keep a concise list of key logarithmic formulas for quick revision. Regularly revisit this sheet to reinforce your understanding.
  7. Review and Revise: Allocate specific time to revisit solved problems. Re-attempt difficult questions and focus on concepts that need reinforcement.

By integrating these preparation strategies into your study plan, you can confidently tackle logarithm IPMAT questions and make logarithms a scoring topic in your IPMAT preparation

In conclusion, Logarithm IPMAT questions and answers are an essential part of IPMAT quantitative aptitude preparation. By mastering logarithmic formulas, practicing consistently, and following proven strategies, you can ensure success in this topic.

Whether it's nested logarithms, inequalities, or composite functions, this guide has equipped you with everything you need to ace the logarithms section of IPMAT 2025.

Key Takeaways:

  • Logarithms in IPMAT: Logarithms are crucial for scoring well in the Quantitative Ability section of IPMAT due to their integration with algebra and inequalities.
  • Core Formulas Matter: Master essential properties like the product, quotient, power rules, and change of base for efficient problem-solving.
  • Focus on Key Question Types: Prioritize quadratic equations, nested functions, and inequalities, simplifying complex problems step-by-step.
  • Practice and Analyze: Regular timed practice and mock test analysis help identify and improve weak areas in solving Logarithm IPMAT Questions.
  • Smart Revision Tools: Use a formula sheet and revisit challenging problems to retain concepts and boost confidence.

Read: How to Prepare Maths for IPMAT?