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IPMAT Indore 2023 - QA (SA) Q2 Explanation

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

December 6, 2024

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Explanation:

(39) 

Let the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (x + y)^𝑛 be π‘›πΆπ‘Ÿ, π‘›πΆπ‘Ÿ+1 and π‘›πΆπ‘Ÿ+2.

= n!/(n-r)! x r!/(n - r - 1)! (r + 1)! = 1 9

= (r + 1)/(n - r) = 1/9

= 9r + 9 = n - r

= 10r + 9 = n.......................(1)

Also nCr+1/nCr+2 = 9/63 = 1/7

= (n!)/((n - r - 1)! (r + 1)!)/n!/(n-r-2)! (r+2)! = 1/7

= (r + 2)/(n - r - 1) = 1/7

= 7r + 14 = n - r - 1

= 8r + 15 = n  ..................(2) 

From equations (1) and (2), we get

10r + 9 = 8r + 15

2r = 6

r = 3

Put r 3 in equation (1), we get n = 10(3) + 9 = 39 Ans