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Supreme Court Urges Indian Medical Association to Address Unethical Practices in Modern Medicine

Author : Nimisha Nayak

September 16, 2024

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In a significant move, the Supreme Court of India has mandated the Indian Medical Association (IMA) to rigorously address allegations of unethical practices within its ranks, specifically concerning the prescription of expensive and unnecessary medications. This directive emerged during a hearing of a plea by the IMA against an alleged smear campaign by Patanjali and its founders, Baba Ramdev and Acharya Balkrishna, which criticized the COVID-19 vaccination drive and modern medical practices.

The bench, led by Justice Hima Kohli and Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah, emphasized the necessity for the IMA to ensure its members adhere to ethical prescribing standards. This discussion is part of broader court proceedings that also examine Patanjali's misleading claims about its alternative medicines, which the Court has previously condemned.

The justices expressed concern over the timing and motives of an intervention application that called for imposing hefty penalties on the IMA for complaining. While skeptical, the Court tended to impose costs on the applicants for potentially frivolous litigation.

Specific Unethical Practices Highlighted

Adding to the case's complexity, the Court stressed the importance of addressing misleading advertisements under the Drugs and Magic Remedies Act. It highlighted the need for closer scrutiny of advertisements, especially those targeting vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly, and called for the involvement of the ministries of consumer affairs, information and broadcasting, and information technology to ensure compliance with the law.

By integrating these ministries, the Court aims to create a comprehensive approach to tackling misleading advertisements and ensuring public safety. This aligns with the Supreme Court's broader commitment to uphold ethical standards in the medical field and protect consumers from deceptive practices.

The directive to the IMA to reform its practices is a crucial step in maintaining the integrity of modern medicine and safeguarding the public's health. It reflects the Court's resolve to enforce stringent oversight over the medical profession and its practitioners.