Justice Sanjiv Khanna: India’s 51st Chief Justice

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was officially sworn in as the 51st Chief Justice of India on 11th Nov 2024, stepping into the role previously held by Justice DY Chandrachud. Known for his involvement in landmark Supreme Court decisions, including those concerning electoral bonds, Article 370, and the validity of EVMs, Justice Khanna will serve until May 13, 2025.

New Era at the Supreme Court

In a solemn ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office to Justice Khanna. The event was attended by dignitaries, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, and former Chief Justice Chandrachud. This significant transition in India’s judicial leadership marks a continuation of Justice Khanna’s commitment to upholding constitutional principles.

A Legacy of Landmark Judgments

Justice Khanna, who has served as a Supreme Court judge since January 2019, has been central to several major rulings, such as overturning the electoral bonds scheme for political funding, endorsing the abrogation of Article 370, and advocating for the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) to prevent electoral fraud. Notably, he led the bench that granted interim bail to former Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, allowing him to campaign during ongoing investigations.

Judiciary Runs in the Family

Born on May 14, 1960, Justice Khanna hails from a family deeply embedded in India’s legal system. He is the son of former Delhi High Court judge Justice Dev Raj Khanna and the nephew of celebrated Supreme Court judge Justice HR Khanna. His uncle famously dissented in the ADM Jabalpur case during the Emergency, championing the protection of fundamental rights, a stance that ultimately prevented him from being appointed as Chief Justice at the time.

Key Highlights of Justice Khanna’s Career

Justice Sanjiv Khanna, an alumnus of Delhi University’s Campus Law Centre, has held numerous key positions throughout his legal journey. His contributions include serving as senior standing counsel for the Income Tax Department, as well as representing the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Additionally, he has acted as an amicus curiae in criminal cases in the Delhi High Court and has served as executive chairman of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).

Impactful Rulings and Judicial Philosophy

Justice Khanna’s notable decisions reflect his commitment to fair governance and electoral integrity. His support for EVMs as a secure voting mechanism underscored his stance against electoral malpractice. He also played a pivotal role in upholding the government’s 2019 revocation of Article 370, thereby endorsing a new constitutional status for Jammu and Kashmir. His recent verdict striking down the electoral bonds scheme underscored his approach toward transparency in political funding.

With Justice Khanna at the helm, the Supreme Court is set to continue its commitment to constitutional values, providing robust judicial oversight on issues impacting the nation. As India’s 51st Chief Justice, Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s experience and deep-rooted dedication to justice are expected to guide the judiciary towards greater accountability and transparency.