IPMAT Indore 2024 - VA Q54 Explanation

Explanation:

(d)

(a) By comparing different types of anxiety disorders. This option is incorrect because the passage does not compare or contrast different types of anxiety disorders. Instead, it focuses on the general concept of anxiety and discusses its beneficial aspects as well as when it becomes problematic. The passage emphasizes treatments for anxiety rather than detailing or comparing various forms of the disorder.

(b) By presenting contrasting viewpoints on the subject. This option is incorrect because the passage does not present contrasting viewpoints. It provides a cohesive and unified explanation of the nature of anxiety, its evolutionary purpose, and various treatment methods. There is no discussion of differing opinions or debates on the topic within the text.

(c) By outlining the historical development of anxiety treatments. This option is incorrect because the passage does not trace the history of anxiety treatments. While it mentions that exposure therapy was the first psychotherapy treatment shown to be effective, it does not provide a chronological development of treatments over time. The focus is more on explaining current treatment methods and their effectiveness rather than providing a historical perspective.

(d) By discussing various treatment options and their effectiveness. This option is correct because the passage systematically presents different treatment options for anxiety and discusses their effectiveness. It mentions exposure therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, medication, and exercise, describing how each method can help manage and reduce anxiety symptoms. This organizational structure aligns with presenting multiple solutions and evaluating their benefits.