December 31, 2024
Explanation:
(a)
Let S and E be the start and end point of the person.
△SME will be a right angle triangle.
We have to find SE.
Using Pythagoras theorem, SE^2 = SM^2 + ME^2 …………. (i)
Here, SM = net distance travelled in east direction (towards right).
& ME = net distance travelled in south direction (downwards).
SM = 32 – 8 + 2 –1/2 + ⋯∞ = 32/ 1−(−1/4) = 32 × 4/5 ( using 𝑆∞ = 𝑎/1−r) ME = 16 − 4 + 1 − 1/4 + ⋯−∞
= 16/1−(−1/4) = 16 × 4/5 ( using 𝑆∞= 𝑎/1−r )
Substitute the value of SM & ME in eqn.(i), we get,
SE =√(32×4/5)T2 + (16×4/5)^2
= 4 × 16/5 √4+1
= 64/5 ⋅√5 = 64/√5 ⋅Ans.