CLAT Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Section-wise Weightage & Official PDF Download

Reader's Digest: The CLAT 2026 syllabus includes every skill, from basic language comprehension to advanced legal reasoning. In the subsequent sections, we present an in-depth analysis of the syllabus, subject distribution, and a clear idea of the examination pattern for the CLAT syllabus 2026 to prepare candidates.

The focus here is on understanding exactly where and how marks are dispersed. It will help each student concentrate on their strong points and polish weaker areas to do outstanding in the CLAT exam syllabus 2026.

Download FREE Study Material for CLAT 2026 By LegalEdge

Introduction

The Common Law Admission Test is one of India's most competitive entrance exams for granting admission to top NLUs and many other great institutions.

The CLAT syllabus 2026 is the foundation of any candidate's preparation strategy that spans multiple subjects like English, Logical Reasoning, General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

This blog breaks down the CLAT 2026 and the clat exam syllabus structure. This would give you the road to success.

Read more: CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern 

CLAT 2026 Overview [Complete Insights]

CLAT 2026 will also not differ from previous years, emphasising testing the candidate's analytical abilities, critical reasoning, and legal concepts.

Both UG and PG exams have a specific syllabus.

For UG aspirants, the exam includes comprehension-based passages in all sections, making it important to develop reading and reasoning skills. Knowing the CLAT syllabus 2026 will ensure strategic tackling of the exam.

Key Highlights:

• Mode of Exam: Offline, Pen-and-Paper
• Duration: 2 hours
• Total Questions: 120 (UG)
• Maximum Marks: 120
• Negative Marking: -0.25 for every incorrect answer

Learn More: How to prepare for CLAT 2026?

Introduction to CLAT Syllabus 2026

The CLAT syllabus 2026 has been carefully designed to assess the candidates on various academic and intellectual abilities required for law school. Designed to challenge aspirants, it emphasizes comprehension, logical application, and a deep understanding of current and legal concepts.

Importance of CLAT Syllabus 2026

Familiarity with the CLAT syllabus 2026 provides strategic advantages to the candidates. It gives weightage to each section and, thus, clears up the idea about the questions one might face.

Once aspirants have a clear idea about the CLAT syllabus 2026, they can easily pinpoint high-priority areas and thus adjust their study plan accordingly for maximum efficiency.

Decode: CLAT Eligibility Criteria

Subjects in CLAT 2026 Syllabus [UG]

The CLAT syllabus 2026 covers five primary subjects:

1. English Language: Focuses on comprehension and vocabulary.
2. Current Affairs, including General Knowledge: Tests awareness of recent events and static GK.
3. Legal Reasoning: Assesses the ability to apply legal principles to given scenarios.
4. Logical Reasoning: Evaluates logical analysis and reasoning ability.
5. Quantitative Techniques: Tests basic mathematical skills.

Read more: CLAT 2026 Timemanagement Tips

CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern Weightage [UG]

The CLAT 2026 syllabus and pattern ensure balanced weightage across all sections. Here’s the breakdown:

Section	Number of Questions	Weightage
English Language	22-26 questions	roughly 20% of the paper
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge	28-32 questions	roughly 25% of the paper
Legal Reasoning	28-32 questions	roughly 25% of the paper
Logical Reasoning	22-26 questions	roughly 20% of the paper
Quantitative Techniques	10-14 questions	roughly 10% of the paper

This allocation suggests that the focus should be on comprehension-heavy and reasoning-based sections, which aggregate 70% of marks.

Explore: Which stream is Best for CLAT?

Take A FREE Demo Class for CLAT 2026/27 by LegalEdge

CLAT Syllabus 2026 [UG] in Tabular Format

The following table gives an overview of the CLAT 2026 syllabus:

Section	Topics Covered	Skills Tested
English Language	Comprehension, Vocabulary, Grammar	Reading, Interpretation, Language Proficiency
Current Affairs, GK	Recent Events, History, Polity, etc.	Awareness, Retention of Facts
Legal Reasoning	Legal Principles, Scenarios	Logical Thinking, Legal Acumen
Logical Reasoning	Puzzles, Critical Thinking	Analytical and Reasoning Skills
Quantitative Techniques	Arithmetic, Data Interpretation	Basic Mathematical Ability

Download: CLAT 2026 Study Plan

CLAT Syllabus 2026: Section-Wise [UG]

The CLAT syllabus 2026 has five primary sections. It aims to test different skill sets in each of them. Each section consists of passages of 400-450 words each.

Below is a detailed syllabus breakdown to help you strategize your preparation effectively.

1. English Language

The English section of the CLAT 2026 syllabus is all about comprehension and language skills. It tests the candidate's ability to read, interpret, and analyze complex texts, as well as his command of grammar and vocabulary.

Topics Covered:

1. Reading Comprehension:
   • Passages of approximately 450-500 words.
   • Questions based on:
     • Main idea of the passage.
     • Inference and conclusion.
     • Tone and attitude of the author.
     • Vocabulary in context.
     • Summary or paraphrasing.
2. Vocabulary:
   • Synonyms and Antonyms.
   • Usage of words in sentences.
   • Fill-in-the-blanks and cloze tests.
3. Grammar and Sentence Structure:
   • Spotting errors.
   • Sentence correction and improvement.
   • Sentence rearrangement and paragraph formation.

Preparation Tips:

• Read newspapers and novels to enhance comprehension skills.
• Use vocabulary-building apps and regularly practice grammar exercises.
• Try mock tests to work on reading speed and precision.

Read Also - How to Prepare for CLAT English Section

2. Current Affairs, Including General Knowledge

This section assesses the awareness of current affairs and the knowledge of history and politics that a candidate should have.

Topics Covered:

1. Current Affairs:
   • National and International Events.
   • Important Government Schemes and Policies.
   • Awards and Honors.
   • Sports Events and Achievements.
   • Science and Technology Developments.
   • Summits and Agreements.
2. Static General Knowledge: (Very Less Weightage but shouldn't be left entirely)
   • Indian History: Freedom Struggle, Important Leaders.
   • Indian Polity: Constitution, Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
   • Geography: Physical and Political Geography of India and the World.
   • Economics: Basic Terminology, Budget, and Economic Policies.

Preparation Tips:

• Read newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express daily.
• Follow monthly current affairs magazines or compilations.
• For static topics, refer to standard books like Lucent's General Knowledge.

Read more: How to prepare for Current Affairs for CLAT 2026?

3. Legal Reasoning

The legal reasoning section is part of the CLAT 2026 syllabus that tests how a candidate could understand and apply legal principles in different situations.

Topics Covered:

1. Principles of Law:
   • Law of Contracts.
   • Law of Torts.
   • Criminal Law.
   • Constitutional Law.
2. Application-Based Scenarios:
   • Fact-situation questions where candidates must apply legal principles.
   • Identifying the most logical solution or interpretation.
3. Legal Awareness and Current Issues:
   • Recent judgments and amendments.
   • Legal terms and maxims.

Preparation Tips:

• Study the basics of the Indian Constitution, landmark judgments and common legal principles.
• Practice solving case-based questions from previous CLAT papers.
• Keep yourself updated with legal developments through online platforms.

Read more: How to prepare for CLAT legal reasoning?

Take A FREE Demo Class for CLAT 2026/27 by LegalEdge

4. Logical Reasoning

It evaluates a candidate's ability to analyze arguments and solve logical puzzles critically. Critical reasoning is given significant weightage, but questions of analytical rationale can also be raised.
Topics Covered:

1. Critical Reasoning:
   • Identifying Arguments.
   • Drawing Inferences and Conclusions.
   • Strengthening and Weakening Arguments.
   • Identifying Assumptions and Flaws.
2. Analytical Reasoning:
   • Arrangements (Linear, Circular, and Matrix).
   • Puzzles and Logical Patterns.
   • Syllogisms.
   • Coding-Decoding.
   • Blood Relations.
3. Logical Sequences:
   • Analogies.
   • Series Completion.
   • Statement and Assumptions.

Preparation Tips:

• Solve reasoning questions from competitive exam books.
• Practice puzzles and critical reasoning exercises regularly.
• Time yourself when working on mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

You must diligently plan your CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparation.

5. Quantitative Techniques

The quantitative techniques section in the CLAT 2026 syllabus tests basic mathematical skills and numerical interpretation.

Topics Covered:

1. Arithmetic:
   • Percentages.
   • Profit and Loss.
   • Simple and Compound Interest.
   • Time, Speed, and Distance.
   • Ratios and Proportions.
   • Averages.
   • Number System.
2. Data Interpretation:
   • Bar Graphs.
   • Line Graphs.
   • Pie Charts.
   • Tables.
   • Data Sufficiency.

Preparation Tips:

• Revise concepts from Class 10 Mathematics.
• Practice solving problems at a fast pace while being accurate.
• Attempt data interpretation sets regularly to familiarize yourself with graphs and tables.

Read More: Quantitative Technique Study Plan for CLAT

Additional Points in CLAT Syllabus 2026 [UG]

The CLAT 2026 syllabus focuses on passage-based questions in all sections, meaning the candidates must improve their reading speed and comprehension skills. Regular practice of mock tests, previous year papers, and section-wise quizzes will help aspirants stay ahead in their preparation.

Explore Law Entrance Exams other than CLAT

CLAT Syllabus 2026 [PG]

• The CLAT PG question paper has 120 objective-type questions, and each question will carry one mark.
• Like the UG pattern, this exam also has questions based on reading comprehension.
• Also, there shall be a negative mark of 0.25 for each wrongly answered question.
• The CLAT Exam syllabus for the PG program includes the UG program's mandatory subjects and the subjects given below.

Check out the detailed CLAT PG Syllabus from the table below:

Constitutional Law	Jurisprudence	Administrative Law
Law of Contract	Torts	Family Law
Criminal Law	Property Law	Company Law
Public International Law	Tax Law	Environmental Law
Labour & Industrial Law

The exam conducting body will provide you extracts from primary legal materials, such as essential court decisions in various fields of law, statutes, or regulations, followed by a series of objective-type questions, which will require you to demonstrate the following CLAT 2026 syllabus:

• Ability to read and comprehend the issues discussed in the passage.
• Any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage.
• Awareness of the issues addressed in the passage. 
• Legal issues and facts are related to and arise from the passage and the judgment or statute.
• Summarise the passage and your ability to apply your knowledge of the fields of law discussed in the passage.

Attempt Best Mock Tests for FREE by LegalEdge

Conclusion

In conclusion, the CLAT 2026 Syllabus may be a comprehensive and challenging curriculum designed to test the skills and aptitude of aspiring law students. You must stay updated with the latest changes and prepare diligently to succeed in CLAT.

Key takeaways from this blog are:

• For success in the exam, a thorough understanding of each section's topics is necessary. Also, check CLAT eligibility criteria.
• English Language and Current Affairs hold significant weightage; focus on comprehension and awareness is crucial.
• Legal Reasoning demands practical application of legal principles in scenarios.
• Logical Reasoning tests critical thinking and analytical abilities.
• Quantitative Techniques necessitate proficiency in fundamental math concepts.