Achieve Excellent Scores solving CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions

Overview: Boost your exam preparation with a curated list of important questions, study tips, and recommended resources for CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions!

CBSE Class 12 examinations are pivotal for every student studying in the Central Board of Education. With a vast syllabus, narrowing down on the key areas becomes essential, especially in subjects like Psychology. 

This article guides you through the important questions, backed by strategic study tips, to help optimize your revision process. Let's check a minimum of 15 CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions in this article!

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CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions: Key and Important Topics

The list of important units as per CBSE Class 12 Psychology syllabus is as follows - 

• Unit 1: Variations in Psychological Attributes 
• Unit 2: Self and Personality
• Unit 3: Meeting Life Challenges
• Unit 4: Psychological Disorders
• Unit 5: Therapeutic Approaches 
• Unit 6: Attitude and Social Cognition 
• Unit 7: Social Influence and Group Processes

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CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions: Marking Scheme

The marking scheme listed below is as per the CBSE Board of Education.

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15 Sample CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions

CBSE Class 12 Psychology important questions MCQ are as follows - 

1. The _ approach considers intelligence as an aggregate of abilities. 

1. Triarchic
2. Psychometric
3. Primary Mental
4. PASS Model

Solution: b. Psychometric

2. Which of these is not a type of assessment method? 

1. Case Study
2. Observation
3. Self-Report
4. On-the-job training

Solution: a. Case Study

3. In _, a person defends against anxiety by adopting behaviours opposite to her/ his true feelings. 

1. Reaction formation
2. Rationalisation
3. Repression
4. Regression

Solution: a. Reaction formation

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4. Archetypes can be found in _

1. Conscious
2. Preconscious
3. Myths, dreams, arts and various traditions
4. Sports-related activities and positive thinking

Solution: c. Myths, dreams, arts and various traditions

5. _ is considered a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. 

1. Typology
2. Personality
3. Trait
4. Persona

Solution: c. Trait

6. The phenomenon by which we infer the causes behind an individual's behaviour is: 

1. Social facilitation
2. Attribution
3. Persuasion
4. None of the above 

Solution: b. Attribution

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7. A mental structure that guides social cognition is: 

1. Prototype
2. Stereotype
3. Schema
4. None of the above

Solution: c. Schema

8. Which of the following best defines 'fluid intelligence'?

1. Knowledge from past experiences and prior learning
2. Ability to reason quickly and think abstractly
3. Information, skills, and strategies one learns through experience
4. Capacity to remember and recall information

Solution: Ability to reason quickly and think abstractly

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9. Who among the following proposed the theory of psychosexual development?

1. Erik Erikson
2. Jean Piaget
3. Carl Rogers
4. Sigmund Freud

Solution: Sigmund Freud

10. Which memory system has a duration of about 20-30 seconds and a capacity of 7±2 items?

1. Sensory memory
2. Long-term memory
3. Short-term memory
4. Episodic memory

Solution: Short-term memory

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11. Which of the following is a key component of Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy?

1. Transference
2. Free association
3. Unconditional positive regard
4. Systematic desensitization

Answer: Unconditional positive regard

12. _ is a defence mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts to others.

1. Projection
2. Displacement
3. Sublimation
4. Denial

Answer: Projection

13. Which term describes the phenomenon where a person develops an emotional bond with their therapist?

1. Countertransference
2. Insight
3. Resistance
4. Transference

Answer: Transference

14. _ involves a person's awareness and understanding of their own thought processes.

1. Metacognition
2. Cognition
3. Introspection
4. Perception

Answer: Metacognition

15. The concept of 'Locus of Control' was introduced by:

1. Albert Bandura
2. Julian Rotter
3. Carl Jung
4. Sigmund Freud

Answer: Julian Rotter

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CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions: Short Answer Type Questions

You can expect similar Short Answer Type Questions in your final exam. 

1. What are the major defence mechanisms proposed by Freud?
2. Discuss the relationship between stress and health.
3. Explain the socio-cultural factors influencing an individual's personality.
4. What role does memory play in the learning process?
5. Describe the stages of cognitive development as proposed by Piaget.
6. Discuss the significance of emotional intelligence in today's world.
7. What role does memory play in the learning process?
8. Describe the stages of cognitive development as proposed by Piaget.
9. Discuss the significance of emotional intelligence in today's world.
10. How does culture influence perception?

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How to Utilize CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions

The art of preparing for an examination goes beyond merely studying the content; it involves strategising and understanding how to use available resources. Here's a closer look at the methods to utilise the Class 12 Psychology Important Questions effectively:

1. Structured Revision

Instead of a random or linear approach to revising chapters, use the important questions as a roadmap. This ensures that you pay special attention to the topics that have been frequently addressed in previous examinations. Create a study schedule that starts with these key areas.

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2. Mocks

Once you've studied a particular section or unit, take a blank sheet and answer the important questions with a timer. This helps in gauging not just what you know but how quickly and accurately you can answer.

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3. Peer Discussion

Form study groups with classmates and discuss the answers to these important questions. Each student might have a unique understanding or way of remembering a concept. Sharing these methods can be enlightening.

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4. Supplementary Reading

Whenever you come across a question that seems challenging or unfamiliar, go back to your textbooks or class notes. Delve deeper into the topic beyond the scope of the question. It might also be beneficial to consult additional reference books for a clearer perspective.

5. Tips to Approach Important Questions

1. Read each question carefully to grasp what's being asked.
2. Before writing, briefly outline your answer.
3. Use relevant psychological terminology.
4. Incorporate real-life examples or case studies where possible.
5. Revise regularly to stay updated.

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6. CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions: Reference Books 

• Psychology, Class XII, Published by NCERT
• "Introduction to Psychology" - Morgan & King
• "Systems & Theories in Psychology" - Krawiec & Chaplin

Approaching CBSE Class 12 Psychology Important Questions with strategic planning can make your revision more effective. Use these questions as a guide, ensure regular practice, and dive deep into key concepts. Success lies in understanding, not just rote learning.

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Key Takeaways

• The article provides important questions, study tips, and recommended resources to help CBSE Class 12 Psychology students prepare effectively for their exams.
• Key topics in the CBSE Class 12 Psychology syllabus include - Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self and Personality, Meeting Life Challenges, Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, Attitude and Social Cognition, Social Influence and Group Processes
• Recommended Reference Books: Psychology, Class XII" published by NCERT, Introduction to Psychology" by Morgan & King & Systems & Theories in Psychology" by Krawiec & Chaplin
• Regular practice and a deep understanding of key concepts are crucial for exam success.