CUET Economics Important Topics 2025: High Weightage Topics

Overview: For the CUET Economics exam, previous year trends and analysis ​​​​​​nearly 30-40% of the exam focuses on macroeconomics and national income concepts, while topics like the Indian economy, fiscal policies, and globalization contribute 25-30%. Understanding the CUET Economics important topics and sub-topics will help you boost your score and secure a spot at a prestigious institution. 

The previous year's trends suggest that most of the questions in the CUET Economics exam are application, definition, case-study and concept-based. The CUET Economics important topics will help you perform and score well.  

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CUET Economics Important Topics and Sub-Topics 2025

Economics is one of the most important domain-specific subjects in the CUET exam. Learning the important CUET Economics topics and chapter-wise weightage is important to prepare and perform well in this exam. 

The 5 most important topics that are frequently seen in the exam are: 

• Determination of Income And Employment,
• Development Experience of India & Neighbouring Countries
• Balance Of Payments
• National Income
• Consumer Equilibrium 

CUET Economics Paper Analysis & Trends 

CUET Economics Exam Key Topics 2025

• A 2023 study by Business Today reveals that approximately 35-40% of the CUET Economics paper is based on macroeconomic concepts, especially fiscal and monetary policies.
• In 2022, the question paper included detailed case studies on inflation trends and GDP growth, emphasizing the importance of staying updated on current economic conditions.

The high-weightage CUET Economics important topics and sub-topics from the CUET Economics syllabus are given below: 

Part 1: Introductory Microeconomics

Unit 1: Introduction to Microeconomics

• What is microeconomics?
• Central problems

Unit 2: Consumer Behaviour and Demand

• Consumer’s Equilibrium: meaning and attainment of equilibrium through Utility Approach: One and two commodity cases.
• Demand: market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in the demand curve
• Price elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage, total expenditure, and geometric methods

Key topics for CUET Economics preparation: Part 2:  Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit 3: National Income and Related Aggregates

• Macroeconomics: meaning.
• Circular flow of income, concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP (at market price and factor cost).
• Measurement of National Income –Value Added, Income, and Expenditure methods.

Unit 4: Determination of Income and Employment

• Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and components
• Meaning of involuntary unemployment and full employment
• Concept of investment multiplier and its working
• Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal)
• Determination of income and employment: two-sector model
• Problems of excess and deficient demand
• Measures to correct excess and deficient demand

You need to familiarise yourself with these unit-wise CUET Economics important topics as they aid you in your CUET Economics preparation to achieve satisfactory results. 

Unit 5: Money and Banking

• Money: meaning, evolution, and its functions
• Central Bank: meaning, importance and its functions
• Commercial banks: meaning and their functions

Unit 6: Government Budget and the Economy

• Government budget – meaning and its components
• Objectives of government budget
• Balanced budget, surplus budget, and deficit budget: meaning and implications
• Classification of receipts – revenue and capital; classification of expenditure – revenue and capital, plan and non-plan, and developmental and non-developmental
• Revenue, fiscal, and primary deficits: meaning and implications; measures to contain different deficits.

Unit 7: Balance of Payments

• Foreign exchange rate – meaning (fixed and flexible), merits and demerits; determination through demand and supply
• Balance of payments accounts – meaning and components
• A brief analysis of recent exchange rate issues

Key topics for CUET Economics preparation: Part 3: Indian Economic Development

To excel in your CUET Economics exam, you must prioritise these CUET Economics important topics while formulating your CUET study plan. The sub-topics for part 3 are: 

Unit 8: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

• A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence
• Indian economic system and common goals of Five-year Plans
• Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy)
• Industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance) and foreign trade

Unit 9: Current challenges facing the Indian Economy

• Poverty – absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment
• Rural development: Key issues – credit and marketing – role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification
• Human Capital Formation – How many people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development
• Infrastructure: Meaning and Types: Cases Studies: Health: Problems and Policies – A critical assessment
• Employment: Growth and changes in workforce participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies
• Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming

Unit 10: Development experience of India

• A comparison with neighbours
• India and Pakistan
• India and China
• Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development and other Human Development Indicators

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CUET Economics Chapter Wise Weightage 2025 (Expected)

On the basis of the CUET previous year question papers, the CUET Economics important topics have ben listed above. Now, you must also know the chapter wise expected weightage to set your targets: 

Topics	Expected Questions
Determination of Income And Employment	10-12
Development Experience of India & Neighbouring Countries	9-10
Balance Of Payments	7-8
Money and Banking	6-7
Indian Economic Development And Reforms	5-6
Introductory Microeconomics	4-5
National Income	3-4
Government Budget and the Economy	2-3
Rural Development	2-3
Mixed Concept	1-2
Sustainable Economic Development	1-2

Key Takeaways 

The article answers all the questions CUET Economics important topics and sub-topics. 

• Refer to NCERT textbooks for Economics (Class 11 and 12), as they form the base of the CUET syllabus.
• Most of the CUET Economics exam is dedicated to the Indian economy. Stay well-versed with India’s economic history, major reforms, and development challenges.
• Prepare sticky notes while covering CUET Economics important chapters and topics. 
• Keep a specific amount of time for revision while making your timetable. 
• Ensure you do not miss any important topics and take CUET mock tests, sample papers, etc, to score well.