Important Questions Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams 2024

Overview: All the state judiciary exams include questions based on the Constitution of India. It is one of the most important subjects asked in any exams. 

So to help you with your Judiciary preparation here are a few important questions from the constitution of India for Judiciary 2024 exams.

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Most Important Topics in Indian Constitution for Judiciary exams 2024:

Below is a list of the most important topics on the Constitution of India that are frequently asked in Judiciary Exams:

1. Preamble of the Indian Constitution
2. Fundamental Rights and Duties
3. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
4. Separation of Powers
5. Judicial Review
6. Constitutional Amendments
7. Union and State Governments
8. Indian Parliament
9. Judiciary - Composition, Powers and Functions
10. Writs - Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, Quo Warranto
11. Emergency Provisions - National Emergency, President's Rule, Financial Emergency
12. Constitutional Bodies - Election Commission, UPSC, Finance Commission, etc.
13. Union and State Territory
14. Citizenship
15. Governor
16. Attorney General of India
17. President of India
18. Vice-President of India
19. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
20. Constitutional Remedies - Judicial and Non-judicial

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List of Most Important Questions on the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams 2024

The Constitution of India is a crucial topic from both Judiciary Preliminary and Mains exam perspectives.

The following are some of the most important questions based on the Constitution of India for the Upcoming Judiciary Exams.

Question 1. Who amongst the following is sovereign in India?

a) President of India

b) Prime Minister of India

c) Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister

d) We, the people of India

Ans: d

Question 2. The Constitution establishes a system of Government that is almost quasi-federal. This was a statement of 

a) Sir Ivor Jennings

b) Prof. K. C. Where

c) Dr B. R. Ambedkar

d) Dr Rajendra Prasad

Ans: b

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Question 3. Which one of the following is not a fundamental right?

a) Right to equality

b) Right to form an association or union

c) Right to strike

d) Right against exploitation

Ans: c

Question 4. Which one of the following cases relates to the doctrine of severability?

a) Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab

b) Golakhnath v. the State of Punjab

c) Romesh Thapur v. the State of Madras

d) Vishaka v. the State of Rajasthan

Ans: c

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Question 5. Which one of the following cases relates to the doctrine of the eclipse?

a) Bhikaji v. State of M.P

b) Keshava Madhav Menon v. the State of Bombay

c) State of Bihar v. Syed Asad Raza

d) Harbans Singh v. the State of U.P

Ans: a

Question 6. The expression 'equal protection of laws in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution has been taken from:

a) British Constitution

b) American Constitution

c) Australian Constitution

d) None of these

Ans: b

Question 7. In the following cases, the Supreme Court held that sexual harassment of working women amounts to a violation of the rights of gender equality and the right to life and personal liberty.

a) Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa

b) Hussainara v. the State of Bihar

c) Vishaka and others v. State of Rajasthan and others

d) Srimati Gyan Kaur v. the State of Punjab

Ans: b

Question 8. After this, one of the following Supreme Court decisions was the special provision for socially and educationally backward classes introduced by an Amendment of the Constitution of India.

a) D.P Joshi v. State of Madhya Bharat

b) MLR. Balaji v. State of Mysore

c) State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan

d) T. Devadasan v. Union of India

Ans: c

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Question 9. Which of the following cases, 27% reservations for admission in Higher Educational Institutions made by the Government favouring the candidates belonging to the OBC categories, has been held as valid by the Supreme Court?

a) Ashok Kumar Thakur v. Union of India

b) Indra Sawhney v. Union of India

c) Union of India v. Tulasi Ram Patel

d) Dr. Narayan Sharma v. Dr Pankaj Kumar

Ans: a

Question 10. The "Catch up" rule established by the Supreme Court of India relates to which of the following Article of the Constitution?

a) Article 14

b) Article 16(4)

c) Article 15(4)

d) Article 16(4A)

Ans: d

Question 11. Right to form association includes:

a) Right not to be a member of an association

b) Right to get recognition of an association

c) Both

d) None of the above

Ans: c

Question 12. The Supreme Court validated the Bombay Animal Preservation (Gujarat Amendment) Act, 1994, by which the State had prohibited the Slaughter of cows and their progeny under Article 19(1)(g) read with articles 19(6), 48, and 51-A as a reasonable restriction in which one of the following cases?

a) State of Bombay v. F. N. Balsara

b) State of Gujarat v. Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab Jamat

c) Aruna Roy v. Union of India

d) M. C. Mehta (2) v. Union of India

Ans: b

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Question 13. "Proper respect is shown to National Anthem by standing up when the National Anthem is sung. It will not be right to say that disrespect is shown  by not joining in the singing." It was held in

a) Bijoi Emmanuel v. the State of Kerala

b) Surya Narain v. U. O. I

c) Ram Jawaya Kapur v. U. O. I

d) Keshavanand Bharati v. U. O. I

Ans: a

Question 14. Which one of the following is correct?

a) Article 21 is available only to the citizen

b) A suspect does not come within the ambit of an 'offence' as used in Article 20(3)

c) Article 20(3) guarantees the right of a person accused of an offence

d) All of the above are correct

Ans: b

Question 15. "Autre Fois Acquit" principle is related to:

a) Retrospective- operators

b) Double Jeopardy

c) Ex-post Facto Law

d) Self-incrimination

Ans: b

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Most Important Questions on the Constitution of India for UP PCS J 2024

Here is the list of the most important questions on the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams:

1. Which of the following is not a Directive Principle of State Policy?

a) Promotion of international peace and security

b) Protection of monuments and places of historical importance

c) Provision for early childhood care and education

d) Protection of interests of minorities

Correct Answer: a) Promotion of international peace and security

Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution and include provisions for promoting social welfare, economic development, and the protection of vulnerable sections of society. Promoting international peace and security is not listed as a Directive Principle.

2. Which of the following Fundamental Rights is guaranteed only to Indian citizens and not to foreigners?

a) Right to Equality

b) Right to Freedom

c) Right to Life

d) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Correct answer: b) Right to Freedom

Explanation: The Right to Freedom, which includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, and residence, is guaranteed to all persons, including foreigners. However, certain restrictions apply to non-citizens.

3. Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?

a) Parliament

b) Supreme Court

c) President

d) Prime Minister

Correct answer: b) Supreme Court

Explanation: As per the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court is the final authority to interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes arising from its provisions.

4. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

a) Part III

b) Part II

c) Part IV

d) Part V

Correct Answer: a) Part III

Explanation: Part III of the Constitution of India deals with Fundamental Rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to life and personal liberty.

5. Which of the following is not a qualification for being appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

a) Must have been a judge of a High Court for at least 5 years

b) Must be a citizen of India

c) Must have held a judicial office in India for at least 10 years

d) Must be a member of the Bar Council of India

Correct Answer: d) Must be a member of the Bar Council of India

Explanation: The qualifications for being appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India include being a citizen of India, having held a judicial office in India for at least 10 years, and having been a judge of a High Court for at least 5 years.

6. Which of the following is not a feature of a federal system of government?

a) Division of power between the central and state governments

b) A written Constitution

c) An independent judiciary

d) A single legislative body

Correct Answer: d) A single legislative body

Explanation: A federal system of government involves a division of power between the central and state governments, a written Constitution, and an independent judiciary. However, it does not have a single legislative body.

7. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution deals with the Right to Education?

a) Article 19

b) Article 21

c) Article 45

d) Article 51

Correct Answer: c) Article 45

Explanation: Article 45 of the Constitution deals with the Right to Education and states that the State shall endeavour to provide free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of 14 years.

Previous year Judiciary exams questions from Constitution of India:

Here is the list of the most important questions on the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams:

1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?

A) Article 14

B) Article 19

C) Article 21

D) Article 32

Answer: A) Article 14

Explanation: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality, which states that every individual is equal before the law and has equal protection and benefit from the law.

2. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties?

A) Part I

B) Part II

C) Part III

D) Part IV-A

Answer: D) Part IV-A

Explanation: Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties of citizens.

3. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Emergency Provisions?

A) Article 352

B) Article 360

C) Article 370

D) Article 390

Answer: A) Article 352

Explanation: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution deals with Emergency Provisions, which empower the President to declare a state of emergency in case of a threat to the country's security.

4. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with appointing the Chief Justice of India?

A) Article 124

B) Article 143

C) Article 148

D) Article 151

Answer: A) Article 124

Explanation: Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with appointing the Chief Justice of India.

5. What is the minimum age requirement for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha?

A) 21 years

B) 25 years

C) 30 years

D) 35 years

Answer: D) 35 years

Explanation: According to Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum age requirement for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha is 35 years.

6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Freedom of Religion?

A) Article 19

B) Article 21

C) Article 25

D) Article 29

Answer: C) Article 25

Explanation: Article 25 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Freedom of Religion, which guarantees the freedom of conscience and freedom to freely profess, practice, and propagate any religion.

7. What is the tenure of the President of India?

A) 4 years

B) 5 years

C) 6 years

D) 7 years

Answer: B) 5 years

Explanation: According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the tenure of the President of India is five years.

Most Important Questions on the Constitution of India for Judiciary exams 2024

Here is the list of the most important questions on the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams:

1. Which Fundamental Rights have been abolished by the 44th Amendment Act 1978?

A. Right to Property

B. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression

C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty

D. Right to Equality

Answer: A. Right to Property

Explanation: The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 abolished the Right to Property as a Fundamental Right and reclassified it as a legal right.

2. The National Commission for Women was created by which article of the Constitution of India?

A. Article 322

B. Article 345

C. Article 350

D. Article 371

Answer: D. Article 371

Explanation: The National Commission for Women was created by inserting Article 371 in the Constitution of India through the 78th Amendment Act, 1995.

3. Which of the following is not a function of the Parliament of India?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Financial

D. Constituent

Answer: B. Executive

Explanation: The Parliament of India is primarily responsible for enacting laws and has legislative, financial, and constituent functions.

4. Who appoints the Governor of a State in India?

A. The President of India

B. The Prime Minister of India

C. The Chief Minister of the State

D. The Chief Justice of India

Answer: A. The President of India

Explanation: The Governor of a State in India is appointed by the President of India and holds office at the pleasure of the President.

5. Which article of the Constitution of India provides for establishing a High Court in every State?

A. Article 214

B. Article 215

C. Article 216

D. Article 217

Answer: A. Article 214

Explanation: Article 214 of the Constitution of India provides for establishing a High Court in every State, while Article 215 deals with appointing High Court judges.

6. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A of the Constitution of India?

A. To safeguard public property

B. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals

C. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood

D. To vote in public elections

Answer: D. To vote in public elections

Explanation: Voting in public elections is not a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A of the Constitution of India.

7. Who can be impeached under the Constitution of India?

A. The President of India

B. The Chief Justice of India

C. The Prime Minister of India

D. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Answer: A. The President of India

Explanation: The President of India can be impeached under Article 61 of the Constitution of India for violating the Constitution.

Conclusion

So there you have it - the Most Important Questions on the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams! By mastering these questions, you'll be well-equipped to tackle the exam with confidence and increase your chances of success.