Constitution Law Important Questions With Answers for UP PCS J 2025 Preparation

Overview: If you're here, you must be gearing up for the UP PCS J 2025 exam. This blog will teach you the most important topics & PYQ of Constitution Law. Uttar Pradesh (UP) offers a large number of vacancies and attracts aspirants from all over the country. 

Constitutional law is an important topic for the UP PCS J Exam. Many questions related to constitutional law are asked at all three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interviews. 

Overview of Constitution Law Important Questions for UP PCS J 2025

• Treating the Constitutional law exam as granted and not dedicating much time to its preparations can lead to many disasters in your Uttar Pradesh Judicial Exam journey in your scorecard. 
• Topics like Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Passing of Bills, Fundamental Duties, the President, Doctrines, and Constitutional History are key areas in the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services that can be sure-shot questions in the examination. 
• Preparing them well and jotting down informative notes is advised, as this can reduce your last-minute revision time. 
• Also, due attention must be given to brushing up on the recent Supreme Court judgments because landmark constitutional cases and current developments always come into the examination. 

Important UP PCS J 2025 Prelims Questions for your preparation

Preamble and Features

1. Which word was added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?
   a) Democratic
   b) Secular
   c) Republic
   d) Sovereign
   Answer: b) Secular

2. The Preamble of the Constitution declares India as:
   a) A Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
   b) A Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
   c) A Federal, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
   d) A Unitary, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
   Answer: b) A Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic

3. The idea of the Preamble was borrowed from which country?
   a) USA
   b) UK
   c) Australia
   d) Canada
   Answer: a) USA

4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Rigid Constitution
   b) Parliamentary System
   c) Federal System with Unitary Bias
   d) Single Citizenship
   Answer: a) Rigid Constitution

5. How many times has the Preamble been amended?
   a) Once
   b) Twice
   c) Thrice
   d) Never
   Answer: a) Once

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Fundamental Rights

6. Which Article guarantees the Right to Equality?
   a) Article 14-18
   b) Article 19-22
   c) Article 23-24
   d) Article 25-28
   Answer: a) Article 14-18

7. Under which Article is Untouchability abolished?
   a) Article 15
   b) Article 16
   c) Article 17
   d) Article 18
   Answer: c) Article 17

8. Which Fundamental Right prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 15
   c) Article 16
   d) Article 17
   Answer: b) Article 15

9. Which Article provides the Right to Freedom of Religion?
   a) Article 19
   b) Article 21
   c) Article 25
   d) Article 28
   Answer: c) Article 25

10. Writs are issued under which Article?
    a) Article 21
    b) Article 32
    c) Article 19
    d) Article 226
    Answer: b) Article 32

---

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

11. Which Article states that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of people?
    a) Article 36
    b) Article 37
    c) Article 38
    d) Article 39
    Answer: c) Article 38

12. DPSPs are borrowed from the Constitution of:
    a) USA
    b) Ireland
    c) UK
    d) Canada
    Answer: b) Ireland

13. Which Article emphasizes equal pay for equal work?
    a) Article 39(d)
    b) Article 41
    c) Article 43
    d) Article 44
    Answer: a) Article 39(d)

14. What is the significance of Article 44?
    a) Uniform Civil Code
    b) Prohibition of Child Labor
    c) Right to Education
    d) Right to Privacy
    Answer: a) Uniform Civil Code

15. Are DPSPs enforceable by law?
    a) Yes
    b) No
    c) Partially
    d) Only in emergencies
    Answer: b) No

---

Fundamental Duties

16. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by:
    a) 42nd Amendment
    b) 44th Amendment
    c) 52nd Amendment
    d) 86th Amendment
    Answer: a) 42nd Amendment

17. How many Fundamental Duties are listed in Article 51A?
    a) 10
    b) 11
    c) 9
    d) 12
    Answer: b) 11

18. Which of these is a Fundamental Duty?
    a) Right to Education
    b) Protect and improve the environment
    c) Right to Vote
    d) None of the above
    Answer: b) Protect and improve the environment

19. Fundamental Duties apply to:
    a) Citizens only
    b) Citizens and Non-Citizens
    c) Government Officials only
    d) State Authorities
    Answer: a) Citizens only

20. Which committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties?
    a) Sarkaria Committee
    b) Sardar Swaran Singh Committee
    c) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
    d) Narasimham Committee
    Answer: b) Sardar Swaran Singh Committee

---

Union and State Legislature

21. The Parliament consists of:
    a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
    b) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the President
    c) Lok Sabha only
    d) Lok Sabha and the Prime Minister
    Answer: b) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the President

22. Money Bills are introduced in:
    a) Rajya Sabha
    b) Lok Sabha
    c) Both Houses
    d) None of the above
    Answer: b) Lok Sabha

23. Rajya Sabha is also known as:
    a) Lower House
    b) House of Commons
    c) Council of States
    d) Federal Chamber
    Answer: c) Council of States

24. The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is:
    a) 552
    b) 545
    c) 500
    d) 560
    Answer: a) 552

25. How many seats in the Rajya Sabha are reserved for Union Territories?
    a) 10
    b) 12
    c) 20
    d) 15
    Answer: b) 12

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Judiciary

26. The Supreme Court was established in:
    a) 1947
    b) 1950
    c) 1949
    d) 1951
    Answer: b) 1950

27. The Supreme Court consists of how many judges, including the Chief Justice?
    a) 30
    b) 31
    c) 33
    d) 34
    Answer: d) 34

28. Article 141 states:
    a) Supreme Court's decisions are binding on all courts
    b) Supreme Court can review its judgments
    c) Supreme Court can transfer cases from one High Court to another
    d) None of the above
    Answer: a) Supreme Court's decisions are binding on all courts

29. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced in which case?
    a) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
    b) SP Gupta v. Union of India
    c) Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
    d) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
    Answer: b) SP Gupta v. Union of India

30. Which Article allows the Supreme Court to review its own judgments?
    a) Article 136
    b) Article 137
    c) Article 141
    d) Article 144
    Answer: b) Article 137

Federal Structure

31. Which Article divides the powers between the Union and the State?
    a) Article 245
    b) Article 246
    c) Article 247
    d) Article 248
    Answer: b) Article 246

32. What is the basis of the division of powers between the Union and the State?
    a) Indian Penal Code
    b) Directive Principles
    c) Seventh Schedule
    d) Sixth Schedule
    Answer: c) Seventh Schedule

33. The residuary powers under the Indian Constitution rest with the following:
    a) State Legislature
    b) Union Parliament
    c) Both State and Union
    d) Local Bodies
    Answer: b) Union Parliament

34. The concept of Cooperative Federalism is based on:
    a) Rigid Constitution
    b) Distribution of Powers
    c) Collaboration between Union and State Governments
    d) Judicial Review
    Answer: c) Collaboration between Union and State Governments

35. The Inter-State Council is constituted under:
    a) Article 263
    b) Article 262
    c) Article 264
    d) Article 266
    Answer: a) Article 263

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Election and Representation

36. The Election Commission is responsible for:
    a) Conducting municipal elections
    b) Conducting Panchayat elections
    c) Conducting elections to Parliament and State Legislatures
    d) Supervising all elections in India
    Answer: c) Conducting elections to Parliament and State Legislatures

37. Anti-defection law is included in which Schedule?
    a) 8th Schedule
    b) 10th Schedule
    c) 11th Schedule
    d) 12th Schedule
    Answer: b) 10th Schedule

38. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
    a) Prime Minister
    b) President
    c) Chief Justice of India
    d) Vice-President
    Answer: b) President

39. The model code of conduct is enforced by:
    a) Supreme Court
    b) Parliament
    c) Election Commission
    d) High Courts
    Answer: c) Election Commission

40. The minimum age for becoming a member of Rajya Sabha is:
    a) 21 years
    b) 25 years
    c) 30 years
    d) 35 years
    Answer: c) 30 years

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Local Government

41. Panchayati Raj institutions were introduced through which amendment?
    a) 42nd Amendment
    b) 44th Amendment
    c) 73rd Amendment
    d) 74th Amendment
    Answer: c) 73rd Amendment

42. Municipalities are governed under:
    a) 10th Schedule
    b) 12th Schedule
    c) 11th Schedule
    d) 7th Schedule
    Answer: b) 12th Schedule

43. How many tiers are there in Panchayati Raj?
    a) One
    b) Two
    c) Three
    d) Four
    Answer: c) Three

44. Which Article provides for Gram Sabha?
    a) Article 40
    b) Article 243A
    c) Article 243B
    d) Article 243C
    Answer: b) Article 243A

45. Which body supervises the functioning of Municipal Corporations?
    a) State Government
    b) Central Government
    c) High Court
    d) Election Commission
    Answer: a) State Government

---

Emergency Provisions

46. Emergency provisions are detailed under which part of the Constitution?
    a) Part XVI
    b) Part XVIII
    c) Part XIX
    d) Part XVII
    Answer: b) Part XVIII

47. The President can declare a National Emergency under:
    a) Article 352
    b) Article 356
    c) Article 360
    d) Article 365
    Answer: a) Article 352

48. What happens to Fundamental Rights during a National Emergency?
    a) They are suspended
    b) They are amended
    c) They remain intact
    d) They can be partially suspended
    Answer: d) They can be partially suspended

49. State Emergency is declared under:
    a) Article 352
    b) Article 356
    c) Article 365
    d) Article 360
    Answer: b) Article 356

50. Financial Emergency is mentioned under:
    a) Article 352
    b) Article 356
    c) Article 360
    d) Article 370
    Answer: c) Article 360

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Amendments and Basic Structure

51. The procedure to amend the Constitution is provided in:
    a) Article 356
    b) Article 360
    c) Article 368
    d) Article 372
    Answer: c) Article 368

52. Which case was the doctrine of basic structure established?
    a) Golaknath Case
    b) Minerva Mills Case
    c) Kesavananda Bharati Case
    d) Indira Sawhney Case
    Answer: c) Kesavananda Bharati Case

53. Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?
    a) 42nd Amendment
    b) 44th Amendment
    c) 52nd Amendment
    d) 86th Amendment
    Answer: a) 42nd Amendment

54. Which part of the Constitution deals with amendments?
    a) Part XX
    b) Part XVIII
    c) Part XIX
    d) Part XXI
    Answer: a) Part XX

55. The 73rd Amendment pertains to:
    a) Cooperative Societies
    b) Panchayati Raj
    c) Fundamental Duties
    d) Right to Education
    Answer: b) Panchayati Raj

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Miscellaneous

56. The term “Secular” was added to the Constitution by:
    a) 40th Amendment
    b) 42nd Amendment
    c) 44th Amendment
    d) 46th Amendment
    Answer: b) 42nd Amendment

57. Which Article guarantees the right to education?
    a) Article 19
    b) Article 21A
    c) Article 32
    d) Article 39
    Answer: b) Article 21A

58. Which Article provides for the impeachment of the President?
    a) Article 61
    b) Article 71
    c) Article 72
    d) Article 76
    Answer: a) Article 61

59. Which Article mentions the Finance Commission?
    a) Article 268
    b) Article 270
    c) Article 280
    d) Article 282
    Answer: c) Article 280

60. Single citizenship is provided under:
    a) Article 5
    b) Article 6
    c) Article 10
    d) Article 11
    Answer: a) Article 5

Judiciary

56. Which Article establishes the Supreme Court of India?
    a) Article 124
    b) Article 125
    c) Article 126
    d) Article 127
    Answer: a) Article 124

57. What is the term of office for a Supreme Court judge?
    a) 60 years
    b) 65 years
    c) 70 years
    d) No fixed term
    Answer: b) 65 years

58. Which Article gives the Supreme Court the power to enforce Fundamental Rights?
    a) Article 32
    b) Article 226
    c) Article 142
    d) Article 141
    Answer: a) Article 32

59. High Courts in India were first established in:
    a) 1862
    b) 1885
    c) 1909
    d) 1919
    Answer: a) 1862

60. Under which Article can the President seek advisory opinion from the Supreme Court?
    a) Article 141
    b) Article 142
    c) Article 143
    d) Article 144
    Answer: c) Article 143

61. Which Article allows the High Court to issue writs?
    a) Article 224
    b) Article 225
    c) Article 226
    d) Article 227
    Answer: c) Article 226

62. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed under:
    a) Article 19
    b) Article 32
    c) Article 226
    d) Both b and c
    Answer: d) Both b and c

63. Which Article specifies the independence of the judiciary?
    a) Article 50
    b) Article 51
    c) Article 48
    d) Article 49
    Answer: a) Article 50

64. The concept of Judicial Review in India is derived from:
    a) UK
    b) USA
    c) Canada
    d) Australia
    Answer: b) USA

65. The Supreme Court's decision is binding on all courts as per:
    a) Article 140
    b) Article 141
    c) Article 142
    d) Article 143
    Answer: b) Article 141

---

Schedules of the Constitution

56. Which Schedule deals with the allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha?
    a) First Schedule
    b) Second Schedule
    c) Fourth Schedule
    d) Sixth Schedule
    Answer: c) Fourth Schedule

57. The Fifth Schedule deals with:
    a) Scheduled Tribes in Tribal Areas
    b) Scheduled Areas and Tribes
    c) Languages
    d) Anti-defection
    Answer: b) Scheduled Areas and Tribes

58. The Eighth Schedule contains:
    a) Fundamental Duties
    b) Official Languages
    c) Directive Principles
    d) Panchayati Raj
    Answer: b) Official Languages

59. How many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule?
    a) 18
    b) 21
    c) 22
    d) 23
    Answer: c) 22

60. Which Schedule is related to anti-defection?
    a) 8th Schedule
    b) 9th Schedule
    c) 10th Schedule
    d) 12th Schedule
    Answer: c) 10th Schedule

Special Provisions

56. Article 370 provided special status to:
    a) Nagaland
    b) Jammu & Kashmir
    c) Mizoram
    d) Arunachal Pradesh
    Answer: b) Jammu & Kashmir

57. Which Article protects the rights of minorities to establish educational institutions?
    a) Article 28
    b) Article 29
    c) Article 30
    d) Article 31
    Answer: c) Article 30

58. Reservation of seats for SC/ST in Lok Sabha is mentioned in:
    a) Article 326
    b) Article 330
    c) Article 340
    d) Article 350
    Answer: b) Article 330

59. Which Article provides for the Finance Commission?
    a) Article 280
    b) Article 281
    c) Article 282
    d) Article 283
    Answer: a) Article 280

60. Article 21 guarantees:
    a) Freedom of Speech
    b) Right to Equality
    c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
    d) Right to Property
    Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty

---

Miscellaneous

56. Single citizenship is adopted from:
    a) UK
    b) USA
    c) Canada
    d) Australia
    Answer: a) UK

57. Which Article deals with the Official Language of India?
    a) Article 340
    b) Article 341
    c) Article 343
    d) Article 344
    Answer: c) Article 343

58. The National Emergency has been declared in India how many times?
    a) 1
    b) 2
    c) 3
    d) 4
    Answer: c) 3

59. The doctrine of "Basic Structure" was propounded in:
    a) Golaknath Case
    b) Kesavananda Bharati Case
    c) Minerva Mills Case
    d) Indira Sawhney Case
    Answer: b) Kesavananda Bharati Case

60. The Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right by:
    a) 42nd Amendment
    b) 44th Amendment
    c) 45th Amendment
    d) 46th Amendment
    Answer: b) 44th Amendment

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Citizenship

56. Which part of the Constitution governs Indian citizenship?
    a) Part II
    b) Part III
    c) Part IV
    d) Part V
    Answer: a) Part II

57. Citizenship can be acquired in how many ways?
    a) Three
    b) Four
    c) Five
    d) Six
    Answer: c) Five

58. A person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of another country loses Indian citizenship under:
    a) Article 8
    b) Article 9
    c) Article 10
    d) Article 11
    Answer: b) Article 9

59. Dual citizenship is allowed in India for:
    a) NRIs
    b) PIOs
    c) OCI holders
    d) None of the above
    Answer: d) None of the above

60. Provisions related to citizenship are mentioned in:
    a) Articles 1-4
    b) Articles 5-11
    c) Articles 12-35
    d) Articles 36-51
    Answer: b) Articles 5-11

---

CAG and Finance

56. Who appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?
    a) Prime Minister
    b) President
    c) Finance Minister
    d) Parliament
    Answer: b) President

57. The tenure of the CAG is:
    a) 5 years
    b) 6 years
    c) 65 years of age or 6 years, whichever is earlier
    d) No fixed tenure
    Answer: c) 65 years of age or 6 years, whichever is earlier

58. Article 112 deals with:
    a) Annual Financial Statement (Budget)
    b) Finance Commission
    c) Consolidated Fund of India
    d) Contingency Fund
    Answer: a) Annual Financial Statement (Budget)

59. Taxes levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by States are mentioned in:
    a) Article 265
    b) Article 268
    c) Article 270
    d) Article 275
    Answer: b) Article 268

60. Which amendment was introduced through the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?
    a) 100th Amendment
    b) 101st Amendment
    c) 102nd Amendment
    d) 103rd Amendment
    Answer: b) 101st Amendment

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Languages and Schedules

56. Which language is used for Supreme Court proceedings?
    a) Hindi
    b) English
    c) Both Hindi and English
    d) Regional Languages
    Answer: b) English

57. Which amendment was introduced to the Ninth Schedule?
    a) First Amendment
    b) Seventh Amendment
    c) Ninth Amendment
    d) Tenth Amendment
    Answer: a) First Amendment

58. The Constitution initially recognized how many languages?
    a) 12
    b) 14
    c) 16
    d) 18
    Answer: b) 14

59. How many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
    a) 10
    b) 11
    c) 12
    d) 13
    Answer: c) 12

60. The Sixth Schedule deals with:
    a) Tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram
    b) Scheduled Areas in India
    c) Anti-defection law
    d) Panchayati Raj institutions
    Answer: a) Tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram

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Most Asked Constitution Law Important Questions for UP PCS J 2025

Along with this, the Uttar Pradesh State Judicial Exam also tends to test your knowledge of the case laws, and it is always recommended to stay updated with all the recent case laws and landmark cases. 

Some questions based on case laws have been asked in the upcoming judiciary exams as listed below for you to get an idea:

1.  Secularism as Basic Structure (Landmark Case law)
2. Law disqualifying people with more than two children from holding Panch/Sarpanch is valid and not violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. 
3. Smoking in Public 
4. There is no right for government servants to go on strike 
5. The decision of the Supreme Court is binding on all courts except the SC itself. 
6. The decision of the Supreme Court is binding on all courts except the SC itself. 
7. K.S Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)
8. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
9. Arundhati Ray Case
10. Creamy Layer case
11. Berubari and Exchange of Enclaves case
12. The doctrine of precedent case law
13. Third gender case

Read Here - UP PCS J Books List 2025

Previous Year Constitution Law Important Questions for UP PCS J 2025 Mains

When preparing for the UP PCS J 2025 exam, you must brush up on your knowledge of the Important Questions of the Previous Year's Constitution Law.

Here are some of the questions:

1. Discuss the constitutional position of the President of India. 
2. Explain the concept of federalism as enshrined in the Constitution of India. 
3. Analyze the constitutional powers of the Supreme Court of India. 
4. Analyze the provisions for the independence of the Judiciary in India. 
5. Examine the constitutional provisions for the protection of citizens' fundamental rights. 
6. Explain the concept of parliamentary sovereignty and its role in the Indian Constitution. 
7. Explain the constitutional provisions for the formation of states in India. 
8. Analyze the constitutional provisions for establishing a uniform civil code in India. 
9. Discuss the constitutional provisions for the appointment of Governors in India. 
10. Analyze the constitutional provisions for the protection of Scheduled Tribes in India.

Preamble and Features

1. What is the significance of the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
2. Can the Preamble be amended? Discuss concerning case laws.
3. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
4. Explain the terms "Sovereign," "Socialist," "Secular," and "Democratic" as mentioned in the Preamble.

Fundamental Rights

5. What are Fundamental Rights, and why are they significant?
6. Explain the Right to Equality under Articles 14-18.
7. Discuss the Right to Freedom under Articles 19-22.
8. What are the reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(2)?
9. Explain the significance of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty).
10. What is the scope of Article 21A (Right to Education)?
11. Explain the writs available under Article 32 for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
12. What is the doctrine of "Basic Structure," and how does it relate to Fundamental Rights?

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

13. What are the Directive Principles of State Policy, and how do they differ from Fundamental Rights?
14. Discuss the importance of Articles 39(b) and 39(c).
15. Can DPSPs override Fundamental Rights? Discuss with case laws.

Fundamental Duties

16. Explain the significance of Fundamental Duties under Article 51A.
17. Are Fundamental Duties Enforceable? Discuss.

Union and State Legislature

18. What is the composition and function of the Parliament of India?
19. Discuss the legislative powers of the Union and the States under Articles 245-255.
20. Explain the doctrine of "pith and substance."
21. What is the role of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian legislative process?
22. How is the Money Bill different from an Ordinary Bill?

Executive

23. Discuss the powers and functions of the President of India.
24. What is the significance of the Vice-President in the Indian Constitution?
25. Explain the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers under Article 75.
26. Discuss the powers and role of the Governor in state administration.

Judiciary

27. Explain the composition and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.
28. What is the concept of "judicial review"?
29. Discuss the significance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in Indian law.
30. How does the High Court function under Article 226?

Federal Structure

31. What are the key features of Indian federalism?
32. Explain the division of powers between the Union and the States.
33. What is the doctrine of "colourable legislation"?
34. Discuss the significance of the 7th Schedule of the Constitution.

Emergency Provisions

35. What are the types of emergencies provided under the Indian Constitution?
36. Discuss the impact of a Proclamation of Emergency on Fundamental Rights.
37. What is the significance of Article 356 (President's Rule)?
38. Explain the financial emergency under Article 360.

Amendment and Basic Structure

39. How is the Constitution amended under Article 368?
40. Discuss the doctrine of the Basic Structure with landmark case laws.

Election and Representation

41. What is the composition and function of the Election Commission of India?
42. Discuss the concept of anti-defection under the 10th Schedule.
43. What are the qualifications and disqualifications for membership in the Parliament?

Local Government

44. What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution?
45. Discuss the role and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions.

Special Provisions

46. What are the provisions for the protection of minorities under the Constitution?
47. Explain the significance of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules.
48. Discuss the provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under Article 330-342.

Miscellaneous

49. What is the significance of Article 370 and its abrogation?
50. Explain the procedure for impeachment of the President of India.
51. Discuss the provisions related to Official Language under Articles 343-351.
52. What is the significance of Article 19(1)(g) in relation to the right to trade?
53. Explain the doctrine of "harmonious construction" in constitutional law.
54. Discuss the significance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies under Article 32.
55. What is the relationship between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs?
56. Explain the concept of secularism in the Indian Constitution.
57. How is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) appointed, and what are its functions?
58. Discuss the provisions related to tribunals under Part XIV-A.
59. What is the doctrine of separation of powers, and how is it applied in India?
60. Explain the provisions for financial relations between the Union and the States under Articles 268-281.

Constitution Law Important Topics for UP PCS J 2025 

Observing the previous question papers of the Uttar Pradesh Judiciary exam and some of the most asked and important Constitutional law topics are listed below:

• Title, scope, and extent of the Constitution
• Article 141: Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
• Fundamental Duties
• Fundamental Rights & Violation of Fundamental Rights
• The doctrine of Colourable legislation
• National Commission to review the working of the Constitution (Constitutional history)
• President and Powers of the President
• Election of President
• Power of President during deadlock between House of Parliament
• SC jurisdiction related to disputes between states (Original jurisdiction)
• Power of the parliament to legislate concerning a matter of the state list.
• Provisions related to emergency
• Bills, especially Money Bill
• Qualification of HC judges
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Appointment and qualification of judges in Supreme Court and High Courts

Read Now - UP PCS J Preparation Tips 2025

• Rules relating to the House of People
• Principle of Autre Fois Acquit
• Fundamental Rights of Education of Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe
•  Judicial Review
• Constitutional Amendment related to Anti-defection law
•  Writs
•  State Executive (Governor)
•  Prime Minister
•  Secularism
•  12th Schedule
•  44th Constitution Amendment 1978
•  Carry forward Rule
• Curative Petition
• Nature of the Indian Constitution (S.R Bommai)
• Discretionary powers of the governor
• Impeachment process of Supreme Court Judges
• Power of Parliament to make laws matter on the state list
• Languages
• Amendment to the constitution
• Important Constitutional Amendments
• National Commission for Schedule Tribe
• Article 355
• Constitutional History
• Article on the reservation of seats in favour of Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes in the educational institute (Fundamental Rights)
• Principle of Collective Responsibility
• Framing of the Indian Constitution
• Citizenship
• The doctrine of separation of power
• The Doctrine of Basic Structure
• Constitutional Remedies
• Cooperative federalism
• Freedoms of Interstate trade and commerce
• Nature of executive of India
• Center state Relations

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Conclusion 

We hope this blog solves all your doubts about the Constitution Law Important Questions for UP PCS J 2025.