CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025: Topics & Unit-wise Weightage

Overview: Knowing what to study with the high-weightage topics is essential to securing 100/100 in the Class 12th Sociology exam. The article provides topics, modules, recommended NCERT books, and the link to download the CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025. 

Sociology is one of the most important subjects in the 12th standard. The CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus is divided into 2 parts with 11 units in total.

• The two parts of the theory paper are worth 40 marks each.
• The work is for 20 marks, including a written project & viva. 

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Note: The video is for the 2024 cycle. However, the content is relevant for the 2025 exam cycle also. Any changes in the same will be updated here!

Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 

• As per the definition, the study of human societies, their connections, and the underlying forces that influence or form them comprise the CBSE Sociology exam.
• The syllabus has been carefully prepared in light of the growing demand for students to have an analytical perspective towards societal systems.
• Its goal is to enable students to recognise the complexity of human behaviour and improve their understanding of societal dynamics.
• The curriculum's wide range of disciplines exposes you to fundamental sociological concepts such as culture, society, social structures, and the dynamics of interpersonal interactions.
• You will also study the many factors contributing to social and economic progress and the accompanying difficulties.

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus: Marks Distribution

Unit	Topics	Marks
A	Indian Society
	1. Introducing Indian Society	0
	2. The Demographic Structure of Indian Society	10
	3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change	10
	5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion	10
	6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity	10
	7. Suggestions for Project Work	0
	Total	40
B	Social Change and Development in India
	8. Structural Change	5
	9. Cultural Change	5
	11. Change and Development in Rural Society	10
	12. Change and Development in Industrial Society	10
	15. Social Movements	10
	Total	40
	Grand Total	80

CBSE class 12 Sociology Syllabus: PDF Link 

Click on the button below to download the pdf: 

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus PDF Download Link   

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus: Course Content 

The syllabus is divided into two parts: A and B. Part A has 6 units, and Part B has 5 units. Make sure you check the CBSE Sociology Class 12th important questions for the Theory paper. 

Part A: Indian Society

Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society 

Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Non-evaluative) 

Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society 

• Theories and concepts in demography 
• Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions 
• Population Policy in India 

Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

• Caste and the Caste System
• Tribal Communities
• Family and Kinship

Unit 4: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

• Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
• Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste, Tribe, the Other Backward Classes
• Adivasi Struggles
• The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights
• The Struggles of the Differently Abled

Unit 5: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

• Cultural communities and the nation-state
• Regionalism in the Indian context
• The nation-state and religion-related issues and identities
• Communalism, secularism and the nation-state
• State and Civil Society

Unit 6: Suggestions for Project Work

Learn CBSE Class 12 Sociology Project Work Details  

Syllabus of Sociology class 12 CBSE 2024-25

Part B: Social Change and Development in India

Unit 7: Structural Change

Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization

Unit 8: Cultural Change

• Caste and the Caste System
• Tribal Communities
• Family and Kinship

Unit 9:Change and Development in Rural Society

• Agrarian Structure: Caste & class in Rural India
• Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian Society
• Green revolution and its social consequences
• Transformation in Rural Society
• Circulation of labor
• Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society

Unit 10:Change and Development in Industrial Society

• From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
• How People Find Jobs
• Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home-based work, Strikes and Unions

Unit 11: Social Movements

• Concept of Social Movements
• Theories and Classification of Social Movements
• Environmental Movements
• Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants
• Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, Trends in Upper Caste Responses
• Tribal Movements
• Women’s Movements in Independent India

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Best Books for CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus Preparation 

For the class 12th Sociology exam, the NCERT textbooks remain paramount. 

• While foundational concepts can be understood from Class XI books, in-depth topics are covered in Class XII.
• Practising with sample papers and previous year's questions is highly recommended for thorough preparation. 

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Books	Class	Author/Publisher
Introducing Sociology	Class XI	NCERT
Understanding Society	Class XI	NCERT
Indian Society	Class XII	NCERT
Social Change and Development in India	Class XII	NCERT

Key Takeaways 

Comprehending the complexities of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus is essential to perform well in board examinations.

• The curriculum, developed by CBSE, thoroughly explains the societal processes and institutions that define our environment.
• The theory exam is for 80 marks, and the project work is for 20 marks. 
• The time duration of the theory paper is 3 hours.