Check Revised Syllabus: CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025

Overview: The CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 offers a foundational understanding of business principles, accounting practices, and economic theories, setting the stage for advanced studies in the commerce stream. Read through this article! 

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will officially release the syllabus for the 2025 academic year. By familiarizing yourself with the syllabus, you can effectively prioritize important topics and enhance your exam preparation.

This post provides a comprehensive overview of the CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for 2025.

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CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025

To streamline your preparation, we've included the complete CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for 2025, covering core subjects like-

• Accountancy
• Business Studies
• Economics
• English
• Mathematics
• Informatics Practices

Download the syllabus from the official CBSE website to kickstart your exam journey.

Check: Top 5 Career Options For a Commerce Student

1. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: Accountancy

• There are a total of 4 main units in Accountancy.
• Part A and Part B are Financial Accounting I and II. The highest weightage is for the Accounting Process.

The syllabus of Commerce Class 11 CBSE is as follows - 

Unit Number	Unit Name	Topics
Part A	Financial Accounting - I
1	Theoretical Framework	Accounting- concept, objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting; Basic Accounting Terms- Business; Transaction, Capital, Drawings. Liabilities, Assets; Fundamental accounting assumptions: GAAP; System of Accounting. Basis of Accounting: cash basis and accrual basis; Accounting Standards: Applicability in IndAS; Goods and Services Tax (GST); Characteristics and Objective.
2	Accounting Process	Recording of Business Transactions; Bank Reconciliation Statement; Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves; Accounting for Bills of Exchange; Trial balance and Rectification of Errors
Part B	Financial Accounting - II
3	Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship from Complete and Incomplete Records	Financial Statements: Earning, objectives and importance; Trading and Profit and Loss Account; Balance Sheet; Adjustments in preparation of financial statements with respect to closing stock, outstanding expenses; Incomplete Records; Features, reasons, and limitations; Ascertainment of Profit/Loss by Statement of Affairs; Difference between accounts from incomplete records
4	Computers in Accounting	Introduction to computer and accounting information system {AIS}; Introduction to operating software, utility software, and application software; Automation of accounting process: meaning; Stages in automation

Check: CBSE 12th Commerce Subjects

2. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: Business Studies

• Business Studies covers 10 units in the streamlined curriculum. Units 7, 8, 9, and 10 carry the highest weightage.
• You are advised to solve Class 11th Commerce Question Papers to know the difficulty level of the paper and the type of questions asked in the exam.

Units	Topics to Cover
Part A: Foundations of Business
Unit 1: Evolution and Fundamentals of Business	History of Trade and Commerce in India, Business – meaning and characteristics, Business, profession and employment – Concept, Objectives of business, Classification of business activities, Industry-types, Commerce-trade, Business risk
Unit 2: Forms of Business Organisations	Sole Proprietorship-Concept, merits and limitations, Partnership, Hindu Undivided Family Business, Cooperative Societies-Concept, merits, and limitations, Company, Formation of company, Choice of form of business organization
Unit 3: Public, Private and Global Enterprises	Public sector and private sector enterprises, Forms of public sector enterprises, Global Enterprises
Unit 4: Business Services	Business services, Banking services with particular reference to Bank Draft, Bank Overdraft, Cash credit. E-Banking, Insurance, Postal Service
Unit 5: Emerging Modes of Business	E - business: concept, scope and benefits
Unit 6: Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics	Concept of social responsibility, Case of social responsibility, Responsibility towards owners, investors, consumers, employees, government and community, Role of business in environment protection, Business Ethics
Part B: Finance and Trade
Unit 7: Sources of Business Finance	Concept of business finance, Owners’ funds- equity shares, preferences share, retained earnings, Borrowed funds
Unit 8: Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development	Entrepreneurship Development (ED), MSMED, Role of small business in India with special reference to rural areas, Government schemes and agencies for small scale industries: National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) and District Industrial Centre (DIC) with special reference to rural, backward areas
Unit 9: Internal Trade	Internal trade, Types of retail, Large scale retailers, GST
Unit 10: International Business	International trade, Export trade, Import Trade, Documents involved in International Trade, World Trade Organization

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3. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: Economics

Economics for Class 11 is broadly divided into two parts- Part A being Statics for Economics and Part B being Introductory Microeconomics.

Parts	Units	Topics
Part A: Statistics for Economics
1	Introduction	What is Economics?; Meaning, scope, functions, and importance of statistics in Economics
2	Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data	Collection of data - sources of data - primary and secondary; How basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; Methods of collecting data; Census of India and the National Sample Survey Organisation; Organization of Data; Presentation of Data
3	Statistical Tools and Interpretation	Measures of Central Tendency; Correlation; Introduction to Index Numbers; wholesale price index; consumer price index and index of industrial production
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics
4	Introduction	Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; What is an economy?; Central problems of an economy Concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.
5	Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand	Consumer's equilibrium; Indifference curve analysis of consumer's equilibrium; Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, and its slope, movement along, and shifts in the demand curve.
6	Producer Behaviour and Supply	Meaning of Production Function – Cost; Revenue; Producer's equilibrium; Supply
7	Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications	Perfect competition; Other Market Forms - monopoly, monopolistic competition - their meaning and features; Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.

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4. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: English

English is one of the mandatory languages in most schools that follow the CBSE Curriculum. However, there are many schools keeping Hindi as the primary language.

The unit-wise weightage is given below for this section as per the CBSE curriculum:

Commerce Class 11 CBSE Syllabus Sections	Competencies	Total Marks
Reading Comprehension	Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary conventions and vocabulary, summarizing and using appropriate format/s	26
Creative writing skills and Grammar	Conceptual Understanding, application of rules, Analysis, Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation and creativity	24
Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Text	Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency	30
Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills	-	20

Check: Career In Commerce

5. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: Maths

Maths is an optional subject for students opting for Commerce. This has been a preferred subject for commerce students who plan to pursue a CA or other related courses in the future.

Unit No.	Unit Name	Topics to cover
1	Sets and Functions	Sets; Relations & Functions; Trigonometric Functions
2	Algebra	Principle of Mathematical Induction; Complex Numbers and Quadratic; Equations; Linear Inequalities; Permutations and Combinations; Binomial Theorem; Sequence and Series
3	Coordinate Geometry	Straight Lines; Conic Sections; Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
4	Calculus	Limits and Derivatives
5	Statistics and Probability	Statistics; Probability

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6. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: Informatics Practices (IP)

IP is also a preferred subject for students opting for commerce. 

Units	Topics to Cover
Introduction to the computer system	Introduction to computer and computing: evolution of computing devices, components of a computer system and their interconnections, Input/output devices. Computer Memory: Units of memory, types of memory – primary and secondary, data deletion, its recovery and related security concerns. Software: purpose and types – system and application software, generic and specific purpose software.
Introduction to Python	Basics of Python programming, execution modes, Lists, Dictionary
Database Concepts and the Structured Query Language	Database Concepts, Relational data model, Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query Language and Data Manipulation Language, Introduction to MySQL, creating a database using MySQL, Data Types, Data Definition, Data Query, Data Manipulation
Introduction to emerging trends	Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Immersive experience (AR, VR), Robotics, Big data and its characteristics, Internet of Things (IoT), Sensors, Smart cities, Cloud Computing and Cloud Services (SaaS, IaaS, PaaS); Grid Computing, Block chain technology.

Check: Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus

7. CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025: Computer Science

• CBSE has revised the curriculum for Computer Science as well.
• In this session, there are broadly 3 units covering the entire 11th Class CBSE Commerce syllabus of Computer Science. 

Units	Topics to Cover
Unit-1: Computer Systems and Organization	Basic computer organisation, Types of software, Operating System(OS), Boolean logic, Number System, Encoding Schemes
Unit-2: Computational Thinking and Programming-1	Introduction to Problem-solving, Familiarization with the basics of Python programming, Knowledge of data types, Operators, Expressions, statements, type conversion, input/output, Errors, Flow of Control, Conditional statements, Iterative Statements, Strings, Lists, Tuples, Dictionary, Introduction to Python modules
Unit-3: Society, Law, and Ethics	Digital Footprints, Digital Society and Netizen, Data Protection, Cyber Crime, Cyber safety, Malware, E-waste management, Information Technology Act, Technology and society

Check: Class 12 Commerce Books for Optional Subjects

CBSE Class 11 Commerce Books

As per the experts, referring to the best Class 11 Commerce Books will help enhance your preparations. You can refer to the following CBSE Class 11 Commerce Books while preparing for the exams.

• Accountancy for Class 11 by DK Goel
• Business Studies Class 11 by Sandeep Garg
• Statistics for Economics Class 11 by VK Ohri and TR Jain

By mastering the CBSE Class 11 Commerce syllabus, you'll build a solid foundation in business and related fields. This knowledge will sharpen your analytical skills and open doors to exciting academic and professional opportunities.

Key Takeaways

• Comprehensive Overview: The CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 provides a foundational understanding of key business principles, accounting practices, and economic theories, essential for advanced studies in the commerce stream.
• Syllabus Availability: The syllabus for the academic year 2025 is published on the official CBSE website, making it easily accessible for students to download and start preparing.
• Subject-Wise Breakdown: The syllabus covers various subjects including Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, English, Mathematics, Informatics Practices, and Computer Science, each with detailed unit-wise weightage and topics.
• Emerging Trends: The syllabus for subjects like Informatics Practices and Computer Science includes emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cyber Safety, ensuring students are well-versed with current industry trends.
• Resource Recommendations: The article recommends specific textbooks for different subjects, which are essential for thorough preparation.
• Strong Foundation: The syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in commerce, preparing students not just for board exams but also for future academic and professional challenges in the business world.

Check: Best Commerce Colleges in India 2025